WANG Peng, WANG Yunxuan, TIAN Jiahe, GAO Fengli. Status of diabetes distress in patients with type 2 diabetes and its influencing factors[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2021, 25(2): 70-73. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20200267
Citation: WANG Peng, WANG Yunxuan, TIAN Jiahe, GAO Fengli. Status of diabetes distress in patients with type 2 diabetes and its influencing factors[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2021, 25(2): 70-73. DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.20200267

Status of diabetes distress in patients with type 2 diabetes and its influencing factors

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  • Received Date: October 10, 2020
  • Available Online: January 26, 2021
  • Published Date: January 27, 2021
  •   Objective  To investigate the status of diabetes distress of type 2 diabetes patients and analyze its influencing factors.
      Methods  Demographic and sociological data as well as disease treatment related data were collected by questionnaire survey. The Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) were used to assess patients′ruminative responses, mental resilience and diabetes distress status.
      Results  In 223 patients, 217 patients (97.3%) had mild diabetes distress, 5 patients (2.2%) had moderate distress, and 1 patient (0.4%) had severe distress. The DDS 4-dimension results by variance analysis showed that life-related distress was the highest, followed by emotional burden-related distress, and finally interpersonal relationship-related distress and doctor-related distress (P < 0.05). Univariate analyses showed that DDS scores were higher among patients aged over 70 years, with smoking and three kinds of comorbidities or more, hypoglycemia, fasting blood glucose≥10.0 mmol/L, high ruminative responses, and low mental resilience (P < 0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking (P=0.048) and high ruminative responses (P=0.029) were independent influencing factors for patients with moderate to severe diabetes distress.
      Conclusion  Type 2 diabetes patients with diabetes distress have higher proportion of diabetes distress, and life-related distress is the highest, followed by emotional burden-related distress. Patients with diabetes distress are affected by many factors, especially smoking and ruminative responses.
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